To be or not to be GWT?

With the current project that I’m working on, I had to work out some GWT stuff to get specific UI level requirements done. In fact I’m not 100% convinced the way it was done that started pinching me to explore more about it.

This is the first time I touched GWT in real live project development. Being java developer for a long time, I have never come across this much of complexity at the UI level especially when you have been dealing with latest technologies and tools. Basically this system has several layers of wrappers before it really feed with back end calls. Also it contains an in-house written configurable UI Binder that uses xml file to configure the UI. According to my understanding this was done to make reusable and scalable UI level components. But I’m not sure if a software house should invest this much of resources to make front end reusable and scalable as these front end tools can be easily replaced by a new technology that is yet to be arrived in near future. As of now, with GWT 2.0 there is a UI Binder feature which allows you to configure your UI in xml files. In fact I found out that smart-client offers you same kind of configurable UI. So all effort they put to make UI configurable is in vain with this kind of releases. Another disadvantage I see is the expertise required to develop the front end. Front end development supposed to be something different so that it requires different mindset with creativity. Obviously GWT development requires experienced java developers, not the creative designers :). So are we doing Swing development for the web? I really feel someone should have considered writing a tool to convert swing applications in to GWT type of front end applications which could have added more value, considering the power it brings to the web applications. There are number of cool features that you can enjoy with GWT based front end, providing an end to the all time headache "browser compatibility".

In my readings, I came across Flex which has similar kind of UI dynamic binding scripts but something easier to deal with. There are so many pros and cons with both GWT and Flex. There is a good comparison here
- More readings.
- Loading speed comparison

Heart of the system, Reservation search reengineered

I’ve concluded the new search component for Base system. This has been done in fully scalable manner which aligns with most of our future technical goals. It is important for everyone to understand the concept so we can make sure the new structure would not be affected with new requirements. In order to place the new component with existing structure, several re-factoring iterations were occupied within the same set of objects.

What did I do there?
This is actually very vital question to be answered. Because to the front interface this could be nothing more than retrieving results, may be in much stable manner. But there have been lots of exercises done to ensure the application structure, transaction management, concurrency and most importantly application extensibility. It is important to have an idea about the drawbacks we faced with previous structure.

• Highly coupled front end business logic

There were bulks of logics identified inside web application tier. These business logic have to be separated and reside inside server application in order to be aligned with the meaning of a layered architecture.

• Caching mechanism is tightly coupled with the web application

We had our caching component coupled so much with the web application. This kills the reusability of that component and there were no centralized controlling or monitoring capability.

• Server was not serving properly

We have used server application just to run particular application logic only. Sever had no control or idea about the application flow, it was only managed by the front tier. For example calling thread x and thread Y runs as two different processes. Finally it’s managed by the front tier application which we should have used to process UI tier functions.

I heavily used some refactoring methods to bring this structure to level where I can start re-designing.